Why Are Some Areas of Gums Darker?
Why Are Some Areas of Gums Darker?
Blog Article
The color of the gums differs from person to person, ranging naturally from pink to dark brown, depending on skin color and genetic factors. If someone observes that certain areas of his or her gums appear darker than other areas, he or she might raise the question of whether this is normal or may indicate an underlying problem. While some discoloration is harmless, it may very well be one of the signs calling for attention.
Causes of Darker Areas of the Gums
✔ Natural Pigmentation – Some individuals may have a darker shade of gums due to increased levels of melanin present. Thus, while there is a variation in skin tones, the gums correspond to this.
✔ Smoking and Tobacco Use – Nicotine is associated with the formation of "smoker's melanosis", and over the years, increases the darkening of gums.
✔ Poor Oral Hygiene – The accumulation of plaque and tartar can lead to gum infections that cause discoloration.
✔ Side Effects of Some Medicines – Medications, including minocycline (used for acne treatment), can change pigmentation of the gums.
✔ Amalgam Tattoos – Dark gums may occur due to metal fillings or crowns on teeth.
✔ Gum Disease (Periodontitis) – Inflammation and infection could lead to darker-looking gums in some areas.
✔ Hormonal Changes – Gum discoloration may be temporary due to pregnancy or some exfoliative hormonal changes.
When Should You Be Concerned?
???? If the area has dark gums, there has always been pigment and may denote natural pigmentation.
???? Sudden or changes over a short period of time may be quite significant and may indicate some underlying condition, such as gum disease or reaction to medications.
???? Any rapid black-blue patches need to be seen by a dentist to rule out any serious underlying condition.
How to Keep Your Gums Healthy
???? Good Oral Hygiene- Brushing two times a day and flossing to keep the gums clear of plaque.
???? Smoking Cessation- This will help prevent gum discoloration and is good for oral health overall.
???? Regular Dental Visits- Regular cleaning appointments allow the hygienist and doctor to find any early signs of gum issues.
???? Diet-Nutrients must be eaten to help gum health and protect from inflammation.
If there are notable or pronounced changes in the color of your gums, contact Smile Again Dental Clinic for a professional opinion. Our specialists can tell you if the discoloration is a feature or a problem. For the Best Dentist in Mumbai, we provide full dental care for a healthy smile. Book your appointment today!